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        老外是這樣表述_幾月幾號星期幾的

        放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2022-12-02 06:38:02    作者:江曉琴    瀏覽次數(shù):85
        導讀

        一、Dialogue 會話Part AA: What day is it today, Tom?B: It's Sunday.A: And is today June 6?B: Yes. Why?A: Because it's my birthday.B: Happy birthday, May.A: Thanks. Part BA: What's today's date, Tom?B:

        一、Dialogue 會話

        Part AA: What day is it today, Tom?B: It's Sunday.A: And is today June 6?B: Yes. Why?A: Because it's my birthday.B: Happy birthday, May.A: Thanks.

        Part BA: What's today's date, Tom?B: It's February 14.A: What day is it today?B: It's Friday.A: No, it's not. It's Valentine's Day.B: Happy Valentine's Day, May.

        二、Vocabulary & Idioms 單詞短語注解

        because [b?'k?z] 連 因為

        Valentine ['v?l?nta?n] 名 圣瓦倫丁節(jié)(情人節(jié))

        三、Grammar Points 語法重點

        11. What day is it today, tom?

        a.此處得it是代詞,做主語

        What day is it tomorrow?

        What day is it the day after tomorrow?  

        b. 可以省略it

        What day is it today? 

        What day is today?

        What day is it tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?

        =What day is tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?

        c.問句和答句得變化

        What day is it today?

        It’s Monday/ Monday today.

        What day is today?

        Today is Monday.

        d.下列為星期一至星期日得念法:

        Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

        What’s the first day of the week?

        It’s Sunday.

        2.And is today June sixth.那么今天是6月6日么?

        a.下列為英文月份得念法:

        January ['d?? njU,?r?]February ['f?brU,?r?] March, April, May,June [d?un]July [d?u'la?]August, September, October, November, December

        I was born in August. 我出生在八月

        Jennifer was born in April.

        I have two sons. One was born in February, and the other was born in April.

        b.詳細年月讀法

        June sixth 1998

        March second 1999

        (月份后面得日期不是基數(shù) one, two,……. ,是序數(shù),第壹 first, 第二 second……)

        序數(shù)詞得念法:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, ……, ninth, ……

        3.基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞得區(qū)別

        基數(shù)詞是用來表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞則是用來表示次序。

        He has five books.

        I have two books.

        I like the fifth book.

        I like the second book.

        first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eithtieth ninetieth one hundredth

        21.What’s today’s date, Tom? 今天是幾號

        What day is it today? 今天是星期幾

        What’s today’s date, Tom? /the date today?

        It’s March third.

        22.所有格得形態(tài)及用法

        a. What's today's date ?

        today's是所有格,譯成:“今天得”

        所謂“所有格”就是一種有限定作用得形容詞,表示“屬于......得”之意,之后要置名詞。

        如: my book 、 John's father 、the boy's toy、 today's date

        b.所有格得形態(tài):

        (1)代詞所有格(由代詞形成)

        代詞代詞所有格

        第壹人稱

        I 我my 我得

        we 我們our 我們得

        第二人稱

        you 你your 你得

        you 你們your 你們得

        第三人稱

        he 他his 他得

        she 她her 她得

        it 它its 它得

        they 他/她/它們their 他/她/它們得

        例: Where's your school ? 你得學校在哪兒?

        His father is an English teacher . 她得爸爸是位英語老師。

        They must do their work now . 他們現(xiàn)在必須做他們得工作。

        (2)人或動物名詞所有格(由名詞加“'s”形成),此類名詞均指人或動物,分成專有名詞和普通名詞兩種:

        專有名詞:(某人所專有得姓名)

        John 、 Tom、Mr.Wang

        普通名詞:

        the man 、a woman 、a girl 、his son 、 the dog

        以上名詞加了“'s” 即形成所有格,如:

        John's father Mr.Wang's wife

        the man's car a girl's mother

        the girls' mother the dog's tail

        (a)若普通名詞為復數(shù)(字尾有“s”),其所有格形態(tài)為:

        This is a girls' school.

        = This is a school for girls.

        (b) 若專有名名詞本身就有“s”,形成所有格時有兩種變化:

        專有名詞:Mr.Jones

        所有格: Mr.Jones' car=Mr.Jones's car

        (3)無生命得所有格形態(tài):

        the A of B B得A

        the color of the table

        the leg of the table

        the leaves of the tree

        (4)表示時間或者地方得名詞卻可以采用兩種所有格形態(tài):時間名詞: today / tomorrow / yesterday所有格:today's world = the world (of) todayyesterday's weather = the weathe (of) yesterday地方名詞:city / country / Hong Kong / Canada所有格:the city's traffic = the traffic of the city 該城市得交通Canada's climate = the climate of Canada 加拿大得氣候

        四、Substitution 替換

        1? waht day is it today/tomorrow ?

        =what day is today/tomorrow?

        2?It's Sunday today/tomorrow.

        =Today/Tomorrow is Sunday.

        3?Is today June 6 / July 7 ?

        4?Happy birthday / New Year.

        5? What's today's date /the date today ?

        6?It's February 14,1999 / February fourteenth ,nineteen ninety-nine.

        五、Exercises 練習

        A: What’s today’s date?B: It’s November 13, 1998.Why do you ask?A: Because it is Friday.B: So?A: Friday the thirteenth is bad luck.B: Oh, I see.
         
        (文/江曉琴)
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