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        英語常見的英文縮寫詞_你了解多少?兩大類的英文

        放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2022-01-05 09:34:22    作者:付清一    瀏覽次數(shù):18
        導(dǎo)讀

        一、英文縮略詞1、電子科技類IT:信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)PC:個(gè)人電腦(Personal Computer)APP:應(yīng)用程序(Application)CPU:中央處理器(Central Processing Unit)www:環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)/萬維網(wǎng)(World Wi

        一、英文縮略詞

        1、電子科技類

        IT:信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)

        PC:個(gè)人電腦(Personal Computer)

        APP:應(yīng)用程序(Application)

        CPU:中央處理器(Central Processing Unit)

        www:環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)/萬維網(wǎng)(World Wide Web)

        WiFi:無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)/無線保真技術(shù)(Wireless Fidelity)

        CD:光盤/激光唱片(Compact Disk)

        DJ:音樂節(jié)目主持人(Disc Jockey)

        TEL:電話機(jī)(Telephone)

        VCD:錄像光盤(Video Compact Disk)

        DVD:數(shù)字錄像光盤(Digital Video Disk)

        VCR:盒式磁帶錄像(Video Cassette Recorder)

        MV:音樂短片(Music Video)

        KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)

        TV:電視(TeleVision)

        GPS:全球定位系統(tǒng)(Global Positioning System)

        ETC:不停車收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)(Electronic Toll Collection)

        ABS:防鎖死剎車系統(tǒng)(Antilock Brake System)

        SUV:運(yùn)動(dòng)型多用途轎車(Sport Utility Vehicle)

        BRT:快速公交系統(tǒng)(Bus Rapid Transit)

        LRT:輕軌公交系統(tǒng)(Light Rail Transit)

        ATM:自動(dòng)取款機(jī)(Automatic Teller Machine)

        2、China/地區(qū)及國際組織類

        PRC:中華人民共和國(The People s Republic of China)

        HK:香港(Hong Kong)

        JP:日本(Japan)

        KR:韓國(Korea)

        UK:英國(United Kingdom)

        US:美國(United States)

        USA:美國(United States of America)

        RUS:俄羅斯(Russia)

        SGP:新加坡(Singapore)

        EU:歐洲聯(lián)盟/歐盟(European Union)

        UN:聯(lián)合國(United Nations)

        WTO:世界貿(mào)易組織(World Trade Organization)

        WHO:世界衛(wèi)生組織(World Health Organization)

        CIA:美國中央情報(bào)局(Central Intelligence Agency)

        FBI:美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)

        FDA:食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)

        ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)

        OPEC:石油輸出國組織/歐佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

        3、機(jī)構(gòu)/公司和協(xié)會(huì)類

        EMS:郵政特快專遞(Express Mail Service)

        PLA:華夏人民解放軍(People s Liberation Army)

        CCTV:華夏中央電視臺(tái)(China Central Television)

        CBA:華夏籃球協(xié)會(huì)(Chinese Basketball Association)

        NBA:美國籃球協(xié)會(huì)(National Basketball Association)

        BBC:英國廣播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)

        VOA:美國之音(Voice of America)

        IOC:國際奧委會(huì)(International Olympic Committee)

        ISBN:國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書號(hào)(International Standard Book Number)

        4、其他常見雜類縮寫

        Ad:廣告(Advertisement)

        Add:地址(Address)

        BBQ:燒烤(Barbecue)

        DIY:自己動(dòng)手/自助服務(wù)(Do it Yourself)

        ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)

        :身份證(Identification Card)

        IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)

        EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)

        PE:體育(Physical Education)

        No.:號(hào)碼/編號(hào)(Number)

        KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)

        DNA:遺傳基因組織(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

        GMT:格林威治時(shí)間或國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間(Greenwich Mean Time)

        GDP:國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(Gross Domestic Product)

        OMG:我得上帝/我得天哪(Oh My God)

        SOS:求救信號(hào)(Save Our Soul)

        UFO:不明飛行物(Unknown Flying Object)

        VIP:重要人物/貴賓(Very important Person)

        WC:廁所(Water Closet)

        Mr.:先生(Mister)

        Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)

        Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)

        AD:公元(Anno Domini)

        BC:公元前(Before Christ)

        AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)

        PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)

        CEO:首席執(zhí)行官(Chief Executive Officer)

        CFO:首席財(cái)務(wù)官 (Chief Finance Officer)

        COO:首席運(yùn)營官(Chief Operating Officer)

        CTO:首席技術(shù)官 (Chief Technology Officer)

        PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)

        MBA:工商管理碩士(Master of Business Administration)

        MPA:公共管理碩士(Master of Public Administration)

        華夏人民銀行:PBC(The People s Bank of China)

        華夏建設(shè)銀行:CCB(China Construction Bank)

        華夏農(nóng)業(yè)銀行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)

        華夏工商銀行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)

        華夏銀行:BOC(Bank of China)

        交通銀行:BCM(Bank of Communications)

        招商銀行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)

        5、星期/月份縮寫

        星期一:Mon.(Monday)

        星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)

        星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)

        星期四:Thur.(Thursday)

        星期五:Fri.(Friday)

        星期六:Sat.(Saturday)

        星期天:Sun.(Sunday)

        一月:Jan.(January)

        二月:Feb.(February)

        三月:Mar.(March)

        四月:Apr.(April)

        五月:無簡寫(May)

        六月:Jun.(June)

        七月:Jul.(July)

        八月:Aug.(August)

        九月:Sep.(September)

        十月:Oct.(October)

        十一月:Nov.(November)

        十二月:Dec.(December)

        6、計(jì)量單位縮寫

        克 G(Gram)

        公斤 KG(Kilogram)

        公噸 MT(Metric Ton)

        米 M(Metre)

        厘米 CM(Centimetre)

        毫米 MM(Milimetre)

        公里 KM(Kilometre)

        碼 Yd.(Yard)

        英尺 Ft.(Foot)

        英寸 In.(Inch)

        升 L(Litre)

        毫升 ML(Millilitre)

        加侖 Gal(Gallon)

        千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)

        馬力 HP(Horse Power)

        平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)

        立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)

        小時(shí) Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)

        二、英文句子表達(dá)常見縮寫

        1)not相關(guān)得否定縮寫

        通常在原詞后加n’t,若原詞以n結(jié)尾,直接加’t。

        1、系動(dòng)詞 + not:

        isn't = is not;wasn't = was not

        aren't = are not;weren't = were not

        注意:am not一般不縮寫。

        2、助動(dòng)詞 + not:

        don't = do not;doesn't = does not

        didn't = did not;haven't = have not

        hasn't = has not;hadn't = had not

        3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not:

        can't = can not;couldn't = could not

        won't = will not;wouldn't = would not

        shouldn't = should not

        ◆例句

        1、Tom isn't my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(湯姆不是我得弟弟。)

        2、He didn't come back. = He did not come back.(他沒有回來。)

        3、She can't finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她無法獨(dú)自完成工作。)

        2)人稱代詞+系動(dòng)詞得縮寫

        am縮寫成’m,are縮寫成’re,is縮寫成’s。

        I'm = I am;he's = he is;she's = she is

        you're = you are;we're = we are

        they're = they are;there're = there are

        there's = there is;that's = that is;it's = it is

        注意:this is一般不縮寫。

        ◆例句

        1、I'm a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老師。)

        2、They're my friends. = They are my friends.(他們是我得朋友。)

        3、There's a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本書。)

        3)疑問詞+系動(dòng)詞得縮寫

        Who's = Who is;Who're = Who are

        How's = How is;How're = How are

        When's = When is;When're = When are

        What's = What is;What're = What are

        Where's = Where is;Where're = Where are

        ◆例句

        1、How's your family? = How is your family?(你得家人都好么?)

        2、What's the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)

        3、Where're you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)

        4)助動(dòng)詞得相關(guān)縮寫

        have縮寫成’ve,has縮寫成’s,had縮寫成’d。

        I've = I have;You've = You have;

        He's = He has;She's = She has;It's = It has

        We've = We have;They've = They have

        I'd = I had;you'd = you had;He'd = He had;She'd = She had

        It'd = It had;We'd = We had;They'd = They had

        ◆例句

        1、I've got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)

        2、We've been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我們結(jié)婚一年了。)

        3、He'd never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直沒有學(xué)會(huì)閱讀。)

        5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞得相關(guān)縮寫

        will縮寫成'll,would縮寫成'd。

        I'll = I will;you'll = you will

        she'll = she will;he'll = he will

        we'll = we will;they'll = they will

        I'd = I would;you'd = you would

        she'd = she would;he'd = he would

        we'd = we would;they'd = they would

        ◆例句

        1、I'll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天見。)

        2、He'll study harder. = He will study harder.(他將更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。)

        3、They'd like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他們想和我們一起去。)

        三、其他縮寫

        1、Let’s ...=Let us ...

        2、My name’s ...=My name is ...

        ◆例句

        1、Let's go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我們一起去看電影。)

        2、My name's Gina.=My name is Gina.(我得名字叫吉娜。)

         
        (文/付清一)
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