learn可以用作及物動詞和不及物動詞。今天總結(jié)常用動詞learn的常見用法、使用注意事項及要點。

一、learn的常見用法

1.learn指“學；學習；學到；學會”。比如：I have learned a lot from reading.我從閱讀中學了許多東西。I have learned English for ten years.我學英語十年了。He is learning to play the piano.他正在學彈鋼琴。I learned a lot from my father.我從父親那里學到了許多東西。

2．learn表示“獲悉，得知”，常與of搭配使用，也可以跟that從句。比如：When did you learn of his son's success?你什么時候得知他兒子成功的消息? I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.我從一位好友那里聽說她到了。We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again.我們聽說她又結(jié)婚了，感到很驚訝。

3.learn指“記住；背熟；熟記”。比如：He learned this song two years ago.他兩年前學會了這首歌。He learned the poem so he could recite it at the dinner.他記住了這首詩，所以在宴會上能背誦出來。

4. learn指“（從……中）吸取（教訓）”。常與from連用。比如：He has learned from his mistakes.他已從錯誤中吸取了教訓。The company failed to learn any lessons from this experience.公司未能從這次經(jīng)歷中吸取任何教訓。

二、learn的考點及要點

1.learn作及物動詞時，常用動詞不定式的一般式加疑問詞加不定式詞組，表示“學會干什么”，考試中常考不定式形式。比如：You ought to learn how to be patient.你要學會耐心。

2.考試常考learn構(gòu)成的一些詞組。比如：learn from從……學習，向……學習；learn……by heart記熟，背下來。比如：

We've come here to learn from you.我們到這里來是向你們學習的。The text is too long for us to learn by heart.這篇課文太長了,我們背不下來。

三、learn與study

learn與study近義。learn多指初級階段的學習，尤其指通過模仿而學會某種東西，一般強調(diào)結(jié)果。比如：The boy had learnt two hundred words.這個男孩已經(jīng)學會了200個詞。

study有時可與learn互換使用，但是常指通過較高深，較系統(tǒng)的研究而獲得某種知識，一般強調(diào)學習過程。比如：We study for knowledge, not for marks.我們是為求知而學，不是為分數(shù)而學。